If You're Optimizing Your Returns, You're Playing the Wrong Game (Capital Base Law)

For next-gen inheritors still optimizing like they're building from zero

Jeremy Chong
Jeremy Chong
· 8 min read

The leverage equation most people in Asia never figure out — and why it changes everything


You’ve been told the path to financial freedom is simple.

Invest consistently. Maximise returns. Compound over time. Keep your expenses low.

And if you’re starting from zero, that advice is correct.

But most people apply zero-sum thinking even when they’re not starting from zero.

That’s the trap nobody talks about.


The Return Trap

The FIRE community built its entire philosophy around return optimisation.

How do I get 8%? How do I find the next 10x stock? How do I squeeze an extra 2% out of my portfolio allocation?

I did the same thing.

I spent the early part of my career obsessed with returns. 50% this year. 10x that stock. Turn RM10k into RM100k.

I tracked every investment. Read every thread. Optimised every percentage point.

Then one night I ran a simple calculation that made the whole strategy feel absurd.


The Capital Base Law

Here’s the math:

RM10,000 at a 200% return = RM30,000

RM10,000,000 at a 10% return = RM1,000,000

Same year. Same effort. Completely different outcome.

I stared at that for a long time.

The wealth equation most people optimise is: Returns × Time = Wealth

The equation that actually matters is: Capital Base × Returns × Time = Wealth

And almost nobody talks about the first variable.

Warren Buffett didn’t build his wealth by finding the highest-returning stocks. He built it by continuously managing more and more capital over a longer and longer time horizon. The return percentage stayed relatively modest. The base grew exponentially.

And chasing a higher return percentage doesn’t change that equation — it usually just means accepting more risk for the same expected outcome.

This is what I call the Capital Base Law: the base matters more than the rate.

Once you see it, you can’t unsee it.

The question stops being: how do I maximise my returns?

It becomes: how do I earn the right to manage serious capital?


The Permission Most Next-Gen Asians Need

Here’s the uncomfortable part.

I grew up in an HNWI family in Malaysia. There’s an 8-figure portfolio sitting there — built over decades by my parents. Property. Equities. Businesses.

And for years, I was mentally treating that like it didn’t exist.

I was out there trying to make 200% on RM10k, while completely ignoring the biggest lever available to me.

Part of it was guilt. Part of it was the Asian cultural narrative that you shouldn’t touch your parents’ money, that you prove yourself by making your own.

But here’s what I’ve come to understand: using the capital around you is not cheating. It is the strategy.

Every institutional investor in the world operates this way. No fund manager built their wealth by starting with their own RM10k. They built it by managing other people’s capital — and earning the right to manage more of it over time.

The Capital Base Law doesn’t require you to be born wealthy. It requires you to stop pretending the capital around you doesn’t exist — whether that’s family wealth, investor capital, or the leverage your business could unlock.

Stop optimising the rate. Build access to a bigger base.


What This Actually Requires

The insight is easy. What it demands is not.

If you want to manage serious capital — family capital, investor capital, any capital — you need to actually understand how money works at that scale.

My parents didn’t build their wealth through advisors. They built it through decades of hard work, SME business ownership, and disciplined saving.

But today, that wealth still sits inside a very traditional setup: BSN unit trusts, real estate, and rental income. No systematic risk framework. No quantitative analysis. No automation.

They’re not unique. Most HNWI families in Asia operate this way. And the next generation is either excluded from the conversation or expected to inherit the outcome without understanding how it was built.

I didn’t want to inherit an outcome. I wanted to understand the system well enough to improve it.

So I made a decision that confused most people around me.

I was earning RM5,980 a month as a Tech Product Manager. Good salary for a fresh graduate in Malaysia. Stable. Respectable.

Then I ran the Capital Base Law on it.

Even if I tripled my salary over 10 years — RM18k a month, which most people never reach — that’s RM216k a year. A career’s worth of optimising the rate.

10% on our family’s portfolio is RM1.37M a year.

The math wasn’t even close.

I’m one month away from leaving that job.

I enrolled in CQF — the Certificate in Quantitative Finance. I accepted an offer for the MFE at the National University of Singapore, starting August 2026. And I’ve started building AI systems to do what traditional advisors never will — treat wealth management like an engineering problem.

I’m 24. No credentials. Never managed a fund.

But I’m willing to spend the next 10 years earning the right to manage capital seriously — starting with my own family’s portfolio — because the alternative is worse: watching the wealth my parents built through decades of hard work get slowly mismanaged because no one in the family was trained to steward it well.

I keep coming back to one idea: from everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded.

That’s not pressure I resent. It’s the clearest job description I’ve ever had.

Preserve it. Grow it responsibly. Bless others through it. Use it for real good.


This is the first post of what I’m building publicly.

Every week: the CQF learning, the AI agent builds, the thinking behind every decision, and the mistakes.

Not because I have the answers.

Because I think the question is worth asking out loud — and because there’s no one else in Asia documenting this from the inside.

If you’re a next-gen inheritor figuring out what to do with what your family built — or if you just want to watch someone figure it out in real time — follow along.

This is post 1.

— Jeremy